Porto da Cruz
Porto da Cruz · Machico
Parish of Porto da Cruz, municipality of Machico, Madeira
North-coast parish created in 1577 and noted for good-quality wines. It was transferred from Santana to Machico municipality in 1852 and was the seat of a capitania-mor. It was also a fishing port where some sperm whales were landed.
1Mentioned in
- Lavadeira (Motacila boarula) — Parish where the bird is sometimes called papa-moscas.
- Wine industry — North-coast parish noted for good-quality wines.
- Vaz — Parish of which he was priest.
- Língua cervina — Place where the fern grows.
- Fishing ports — Fishing port where some sperm whales were landed.
- Oceanography — North-coast place where the sea sometimes brought unknown fruits from the west.
- St John of Nepomuk (chapel) — Parish containing the chapel, whose curacy was based there from 1800.
- Fossil leaf beds — Leaf impressions found in tuff west of the village.
- Santana (municipality) — Parish transferred from Santana to Machico in 1852.
- St Francis Borgia (chapel) — Parish of the chapel.
- Almada (family) — Parish of Isabel Rodrigues Leal.
- Militia — Seat of a capitania-mor.
- Costa do Sul (southern coast) — Parish of Machico excluded because it lies on the north coast.
- Penha de Águia — Parish on one side of the rock.
- Costa do Norte — Eastern refuge harbour and parish on the north coast.
- Porto da Cruz quay — Place of the quay.
- Madeira (landscape) — Coastal place recommended for its scenery.
- Hypersthenite — Locality where Johnson reported hypersthenite.
- Nobiliaries — Parish of which Padre Fernando de Meneses Vaz was vicar.
- Aderno (Ardisia excelsa) — The aderno grows in the mountains of Porto da Cruz.
- Administrative organisation — Parish moved from Santana to Machico in 1852.
- Costa de Cima — Excluded from the Costa de Cima because it lies on the north coast.
- Harbours of Madeira — Tolerable port that serves as a good landing in southerly winds.
- Teixeira (António) — Parish containing the family chapel, and where the old morgado settled after 1803.
- Valleys — One of the two parishes forming the Penha de Águia valley.
- Sea beans — Main place on the north coast where sea beans wash ashore.
- Judicial organisation — Julgado of the Santa Cruz comarca.
- Tides — Where currents are weak or nil.
- Telegraph and post offices — Fourth-class station.
- Geology — Essexite outcrops, including the madeirite of ribeiro da Soca.
- Levadas — Parish irrigated by the Ribeiro Frio levada.
- Levadas — Irrigated by the Levada do Furado.
- Terra do Baptista — Parish containing the locality.
- Diseases — Parish affected by a special anaemia in 1888.
- Our Lady of Faith (chapels) — Parish of the second chapel.
- Santa Cruz (town and municipality) — Transferred from Santana to Machico by the 1852 decree.
- Basalts — Parish containing the Tem-te Não Caias basalt columns.
- Fiscal Organisation — Fiscal Guard post of the Machico section.
- Machico (town and municipality) — Parish moved from Santana to Machico in 1852.
- Wheat — One of the parishes where wheat growing is most important.
+29 more
2Chronology
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The fort of São João Baptista at Machico was built; the fort of Porto da Cruz is also dated to this year.
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The Socorro hermitage at Porto da Cruz was built.
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The rebuilt chapel of Nossa Senhora da Piedade at Porto da Cruz was licensed for blessing.
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Father Caetano Alberto Soares was born in Porto da Cruz.
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The Porto da Cruz fort was dismantled and its garrison sent to clear the Ribeira de Machico.
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The ruined chapel of Nossa Senhora da Piedade at Porto da Cruz was closed.
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The endowment deed of the chapel of Nossa Senhora da Fé at Porto da Cruz was executed.
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The chapel of Nossa Senhora da Fé at Porto da Cruz was founded by Diogo Dias de Orneias e Vasconcelos and licensed for worship on 11 August.
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A new administrative organisation gave Madeira ten municipalities, creating among others Câmara de Lobos, Santana (including Porto da Cruz, over Machico's protests), Porto Moniz, São Vicente, Calheta and a reorganised Ponta do Sol; Funchal's limits were fixed at the end of the year and the district head became Civil Governor.
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A decree transferred the parish of Porto da Cruz from Santana to the municipality of Machico and moved some Machico localities to Santa Cruz.
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Many cases of hookworm anaemia occurred in Porto da Cruz.
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The Junta Geral built the Porto da Cruz quay.