St John of Nepomuk (chapel)
Original title: São João Nepomuceno (Capela de)
A private chapel built in 1776 by João Nepomuceno de Freitas Leal at Folhadal, Porto da Cruz, which served the curacy created there in 1800 and remained in the Freitas Leal family.
João Nepomuceno de Freitas Leal had this chapel built in 1776 beside his residence in the locality (sítio) of Folhadal (‘folhado grove’), in the parish (freguesia) of Porto da Cruz (‘harbour of the cross’). The deed of endowment of the chapel is dated 3 November of that year; the endowment was charged on an estate ‘at the place they call the friar’s gate, opposite the resting place, also opposite where the said friar Manuel de Gouveia lives, which he had from his father Pantaleão de Freitas Leal’, as can be read in the deed itself. A licence for it to be blessed was issued on 3 March 1786. By a papal brief dated the same year, the chapel was granted the faculty of a privileged altar.
When the curacy (curato) of Porto da Cruz was created in 1800, the curate was obliged to reside near this chapel and to celebrate divine service in it. It was placed under interdict from 1812 to 1822, because its administrator sought to remove it from parochial jurisdiction.
It always remained in the possession and administration of the Freitas Leal family. Dona Luzia Leal, niece of the founder, bequeathed the little church to Dona Augusta Lomelino de Freitas Leal, wife of Councillor (conselheiro, honorary title of the royal council) Dr João Baptista de Freitas Leal, and their nephews, António Lomelino Bianchi and his brothers, are its present owners (1921). The chapel is well preserved and services are held in it.
In this article
Time
Years mentioned · 04-
The chapel of São João Nepomuceno at Folhadal, Porto da Cruz, was built and its endowment deed signed.
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Licence was granted to bless the chapel of São João Nepomuceno, which received a privileged altar by papal brief that year.
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The curacy of Porto da Cruz was created, its curate being obliged to serve the chapel of São João Nepomuceno.
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The chapel of São João Nepomuceno was under interdict after its administrator tried to remove it from parish jurisdiction.
Place
Places mentioned · 03- Chapel of St John of Nepomuk · Subject
Machico
The Capela de São João Nepomuceno is a private chapel at Lombo dos Leais (Folhadal), in the parish of Porto da Cruz. It was built by João Nepomuceno de Freitas Leal and remained in the Freitas Leal family. The notes disagree on its founding date (1770 or 1776) and on the date of the curacy it served (1797 or 1800).
- Folhadal
Machico. Locality where the chapel stands.
Folhadal is a settled locality in Porto da Cruz parish, Machico, where the chapel of São João Nepomuceno stands. Its residents petitioned for a curacy in 1818, and Lombo dos Leais is incorporated into it.
- Porto da Cruz
Machico. Parish containing the chapel, whose curacy was based there from 1800.
North-coast parish created in 1577 and noted for good-quality wines. It was transferred from Santana to Machico municipality in 1852 and was the seat of a capitania-mor. It was also a fishing port where some sperm whales were landed.
People
People mentioned · 07-
Co-owner with his siblings of the chapel in 1921.
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Heir of the chapel and wife of João Baptista de Freitas Leal.
- João Baptista de Freitas Leal1837–1920
Husband of the chapel's heiress.
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Founder of the chapel beside his house at Folhadal in 1776.
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Founder's niece who bequeathed the chapel to D. Augusta Lomelino de Freitas Leal.
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Friar named in the endowment deed as a neighbour of the endowed land.
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Father from whom the endowed property was inherited.