Page (Roberto) 1Merchant and benefactor
Page (Roberto)
Robert Page was an English wine merchant in Madeira from at least 1804, partner of José Phelps, remembered for extensive philanthropy: bridges, fountains, shelters, road repairs and gifts to charities. He was decorated twice by King João VI, though the Elucidário notes he lent himself to the dubious 'discovery' of relics of Machim's cross.
1Merchant and benefactor
This English subject, who so endeared himself to the people of Madeira through his acts of philanthropy and generosity, was already in Madeira in 1804. There, together with José Phelps, he ran a wine business, which still existed in 1840. He withdrew, we believe, to England around the middle of the 19th century, when many English firms wound up their affairs because of the hardship brought on the island by the devastation of its vineyards by oidium tuckery, and he died there some years later. Among many other things, we know that he did the following for the benefit of the island and its inhabitants, as we have already had occasion to state in an article published in January 1904 in a newspaper of this city:
Repairs to the chapel of the Lord of Miracles (Senhor dos Milagres) in Machico, to which he gave a fine painting for the chancel, contributing money towards the works carried out there.
A contribution in money, at the request of the then captain-general (capitão-general, military governor of Madeira) and governor of Madeira, Pedro Fagundes Bacelar, towards the ransom of Portuguese sailors held captive in Algiers.
The placing of an iron marker on the shoal known as the Carneiro (‘ram’), west of Funchal, to prevent the loss of coastal boats, many people having previously perished there. A tiled house at the Ribeira das Cales (‘stream of the channels’), as a shelter for travellers. A large bridge over that same stream, which was extremely dangerous in winter. A tiled house at the Ribeira dos Boieiros, in the hills of Porto da Cruz (‘harbour of the cross’), as a shelter for travellers. Repairs to many public paths in the hills. The completion of the bridge and road at the Ribeira dos Frades, in Câmara de Lobos (‘seals’ den’), a work considered greatly needed. A stone bridge over the Ribeira do Engenho, on the main road west of Funchal, which had been destroyed by the flash flood (aluvião) of 1803. A wooden bridge over a fearsome precipice near Praia Formosa (‘beautiful beach’). Major repairs to the São Martinho road. Extensive repairs to the Rua da Laranjeira and Rua do Mosteiro Novo (‘New Convent’), a very necessary and useful work. A contribution towards the new fountain in Rua dos Ferreiros (‘blacksmiths’). A contribution towards the new fountain at the stream of Our Lady of Calhau (Nossa Senhora do Calhau). A contribution of 700 escudos towards the great theatre of Funchal. A contribution towards a bridge in the town (vila) of Santa Cruz (‘Holy Cross’). A wooden bridge at Ribeiro Frio (‘cold brook’). A house next to the Convent of São Francisco (St Francis of Assisi), to shelter the poor. A contribution towards the church of São Sebastião in this city. A new bridge at Monte (‘hill’). Repairs, for the second time, to the bridge in Rua dos Ferreiros. Repairs, twice, to the upper Torreão (‘turret’) bridge. A good tiled house in the hills of the Paul, as a shelter for travellers. A public fountain on the Monte road. Another at the Fonte da Telha. Repairs to and paving of the street running from Cruzes to São Paulo. Another fountain on the Monte road. Four resting places and seats on that same road. A wooden bridge on the Levada de Santa Luzia (‘St Lucy’s channel’). A new bridge at the Ribeira das Cales. Six plank beds for the Funchal gaol. A loan of one conto (one million réis) de réis for the completion of the Lancasterian school. 100 blankets for the Holy House of Mercy (Santa Casa da Misericórdia). Six iron beds for the same Holy House. A donation of 300,000 réis (old Portuguese money of account; 1$000 = 1,000 réis, 1:000$000 = one conto = 1,000,000 réis) for the building of the bridge over the Ribeira dos Socorridos. A substantial donation to the inhabitants of Porto Santo (‘holy harbour’) during the great drought there in 1822. He organised a subscription, to which he contributed generously, in aid of the prisoners in the Funchal gaol. What is listed above, done for the inhabitants of this island, is no small thing. But there is more.
2Wine prices, honours and the Machim relics
In 1816 he kept up the price of Madeira wine against a monopoly that had been formed, and thanks to his energetic stance and unfailing probity the inhabitants of this island gained many tens of contos de réis (conto: one million réis). So evident and so significant was this benefit that the Funchal Council sent him an official letter of sincere and affectionate thanks.
Such acts of benevolence could not go unnoticed by those in government, and Robert Page was twice honoured by John VI. At that time decorations and other royal favours still carried great value and were not squandered as they are today. One did not obtain a knighthood of the Order of Christ or a commandery of the Order of Our Lady of the Conception for trivial reasons or for unmentionable services, as happens so frequently at present.
Ninety and a hundred years ago this was not the case. Robert Page received the rank of knight of the Tower and Sword and was later made a commander of the same order. If even today its grades are among the few that carry any standing in the social market, we may judge that in those days they were held in high esteem and granted only to those who had truly earned such an honour.
It is rather surprising that Robert Page, who gave so many notable proofs of the nobility of his character and of his sympathy for the Portuguese, should have lent himself – moved, perhaps, by a misguided patriotism – to posing as the discoverer of the famous ‘relics of Robert Machin’s cross’ to which Dr Azevedo refers on p. 417 of ‘Longing for the Homeland’ (Saudades da Terra). These ‘relics’, deposited in the mother church (igreja matriz) of Machico and which nobody has so far taken seriously, are kept in a wooden frame glazed on the front. The label accompanying them states that they were found in 1814 in the chapel of the Lord of Miracles in the same town (vila).
In this article
Time
Years mentioned · 05-
The great flood of 9 October 1803, considered Madeira's greatest calamity, devastated Funchal and other parts of the island, killing about 600 people and destroying the Calhau church, stream walls, bridges and chapels in Machico, Santa Cruz and elsewhere. It prompted Oudinot's mission and the city's spread outwards.
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Roberto Page was established in Madeira, where the firm Phelps, Page & C.ª existed.
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Alleged relics of Machim's cross were reportedly found in the Senhor dos Milagres chapel at Machico.
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Robert Page upheld Madeira wine prices against a monopoly and was thanked by the Funchal council.
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A great drought struck Porto Santo, and Roberto Page sent aid.
Place
Places mentioned · 19Abroad
- Algiers
Algeria. Where Portuguese sailors ransomed with Page's help were held.
Algiers, the city where Padre Manuel de Lira was held captive and where Portuguese sailors were held until ransomed with Robert Page's help. It is recalled in a popular curse about captivity.
- Carneiro
Funchal. Shoal west of Funchal where Page placed an iron marker.
Partly destroyed shoal near the Ilhéu do Gorgulho, west of Funchal, where Robert Page placed an iron marker.
- Chapel of the Lord of Miracles
Machico. Chapel Page repaired and gave a painting; relics were said found there in 1814.
The Capela do Senhor dos Milagres is a historic chapel on the Largo dos Milagres in Machico, formerly of Cristo or the Misericórdia. It is said to have been founded from the discoverers' vow at the landing site and is claimed to be Madeira's first church, a claim the Elucidário disputes. It was destroyed in the 1803 flood, when its image was found at sea by an American ship; it was later repaired by Roberto Page and is the centre of a pilgrimage on 9 October.
- Convent of St Francis
Funchal. Near it Page provided a poorhouse.
The Convento de São Francisco was a Franciscan convent in Funchal founded in 1473, which marked the western limit of the city in 1508. Its church was demolished in 1865, and its fittings, books, tombstones and bones went to the Angústias cemetery, the museum and the Municipal Library. Its buildings briefly lodged prisoners until 1836 and housed the police in 1857.
- Levada de Santa Luzia
Funchal. Page built a wooden bridge over it.
The Levada de Santa Luzia is the oldest and most important private levada on Madeira, rising in the basin of the Santa Luzia stream and protected by a royal charter of 1515. In the 16th century it irrigated canefields; it crosses much of Santa Luzia parish, marking its northern limit, and is flanked by a road with views and quintas. Its commission disputed the Tornos springs with the Câmara, and a reservoir was built there in 1934.
- Monte
Funchal. Page built a bridge and fountains on its road.
Parish of Nossa Senhora do Monte above Funchal, at about 600 m, where leafing occurs later than in Funchal. It contains the localities of Jardim Botânico, Igreja and Marmeleiros and the Quinta de Sant'Ana. The Elucidário notes its many plants, such as acacias and Sonchus fruticosus.
- Parish church of Machico
Machico. Where the alleged relics of Machim's cross are kept.
Parish church of Machico, where the alleged relics of Machim's cross are kept and where an organ given by King Manuel in 1499 was also restored. It contains Tristão Vaz's chapel of São João Baptista, whose arch bears his family arms.
- Paul da Serra
Ponta do Sol. Page built a travellers' shelter there.
The Paul da Serra is the only extensive plateau on Madeira, lying at about 1,500 m across four municipalities, where temperatures can fall to freezing. The Rabaçal and Risco springs, the Ribeira da Tabua and the Ribeira da Janela rise at its edges, and it feeds the main levadas. The Elucidário records its vegetation, agricultural trials, shelter houses, sheep-shearing gatherings, common-land use and an unfinished road project.
- Porto Santo
Page aided its inhabitants in the 1822 drought.
An island of the archipelago, settled alongside Madeira and forming one of the three captaincies. It has always constituted a single parish, dedicated to Nossa Senhora da Piedade, whose church was repeatedly sacked. The Elucidário records the Moorish pirate raid of 1617, its own Misericórdia and a rainwater channel built on this drought-prone island.
- Praia Formosa
Funchal. Near a wooden bridge Page built.
Praia Formosa is a sandy beach west of Funchal, forming the southern boundary of the parish of São Martinho. French corsairs landed there on 3 October 1566 before sacking Funchal, and the site was later fortified. The Elucidário also records the wreck of the Britannia in 1828, quarantine anchorage off the beach, abundant olivine crystals and several notable plants.
- Ribeira das Cales
Funchal. Page built a shelter and bridges there.
Ribeira das Cales is a stream in the municipality of Funchal and a tributary of the Ribeira de João Gomes. The Moinhos and Santa Luzia levadas divide there. Roberto Page built a shelter and bridges at the site, and the hut was later repaired as a forest guards' shelter.
- Ribeira do Engenho
Funchal. Page rebuilt a stone bridge destroyed by the 1803 flood.
Page rebuilt a stone bridge destroyed by the 1803 flood.
People
People mentioned · 05-
English wine merchant and benefactor in Madeira in the early nineteenth century, subject of this entry.
- Álvaro Rodrigues de Azevedo1825–1898
Editor of the Saudades da Terra, who mentions the alleged relics of Machim's cross.
- John VId. 1826
King of Portugal who twice decorated Page for his benefactions.
- José Phelpsd. 1863/..
Page's partner in a Madeira wine house that still existed in 1840.
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Captain-general and governor of Madeira who asked Page to contribute to ransoming Portuguese sailors held in Algiers.