Skip to content
Elucidário Madeirense Home
Article Nº 2581 Chapel Calheta Vol. II · pp. 867–868 2 min read

Nossa Senhora da Estrela (chapel)

Original title: Nossa Senhora da Estrela (Capela de)

A chapel of Our Lady of the Star, planned by the discoverer Zarco and built by his son-in-law Diogo Cabral as the head of his entailed estate and later the first seat of the local parish; it is now vanished. The entry also notes a separate, unlocated chapel of the same name in the Calhau parish of Funchal in 1632.

Nossa Senhora da Estrela (chapel)
Map: Madeira (2)

Foundation, burial of Diogo Cabral and later history

And there, on another lombada (long ridge between valleys) belonging to the same daughter (Beatriz Gonçalves), on a high spot with a fine view of the sea and the land, the same captain (Zarco) traced with his own hand a church of Our Lady of the Star (Nossa Senhora da Estrela), and said that he would leave this church strongly commended to his children, because he had long wished to build it in a place of his liking.’ Such, as Gaspar Frutuoso describes it, is the origin of this chapel’s foundation. It was Diogo Cabral (see Cabral), husband of Dona Beatriz Gonçalves da Câmara, daughter of João Gonçalves Zarco, who fulfilled the discoverer’s wishes by having this chapel built; it was the head of the entailed estate (morgadio) he founded. Diogo Cabral died on 15 December 1486 and was buried in the chapel he had founded. When it was already in an advanced state of ruin, some decades ago, the tombstone covering Diogo Cabral’s mortal remains was moved to the parish cemetery and placed over an ordinary grave. On that occasion the epitaph and Cabral’s coats of arms were either scratched out of the slab, or else it was laid face down, hiding the inscription from visitors. The founder’s bones, however, remained among the rubble of the chapel, and today not even traces of those ruins can be found.

The parish was installed in the Estrela (‘star’) chapel, which was not small, when it was created, and remained there for a good many years. We have found somewhere that this chapel was built in 1479 and rebuilt in 1560 by Rui de Sousa, great-grandson of its founder Diogo Cabral.

From an old register of visitation orders (livro de provimentos) of the church of Our Lady of Calhau (Nossa Senhora do Calhau), which survived the flash flood (aluvião) of 1803, we know that in 1632 the chapel of Our Lady of the Star existed in that parish, though we do not know where it stood.

In this article

Time

Years mentioned · 05
  1. The chapel of Nossa Senhora da Estrela was reportedly built.

  2. Diogo Cabral, Zarco's son-in-law and founder of the chapel of Nossa Senhora da Estrela at Calheta, died and was buried in it.

  3. Rui de Sousa rebuilt the chapel of Nossa Senhora da Estrela.

  4. A chapel of Nossa Senhora da Estrela is recorded in the Calhau parish.

  5. The great flood of 9 October 1803, considered Madeira's greatest calamity, devastated Funchal and other parts of the island, killing about 600 people and destroying the Calhau church, stream walls, bridges and chapels in Machico, Santa Cruz and elsewhere. It prompted Oudinot's mission and the city's spread outwards.

Place

Places mentioned · 02
  1. Chapel of Our Lady of the Star · Subject

    Calheta

  2. Church of Our Lady of Calhau

    Funchal. Parish church whose old records mention another chapel of Our Lady of the Star in 1632.

People

People mentioned · 05
  1. Daughter of Zarco and wife of Diogo Cabral, on whose land the chapel stood.

  2. Zarco's son-in-law who built the chapel as head of his entail and was buried there in 1486.

  3. Gaspar Frutuoso1522–1591

    Chronicler whose account of the chapel's origin is quoted.

  4. Discoverer and first captain of Funchal, who traced the plan of this chapel and wished it built.

  5. Great-grandson of Diogo Cabral who rebuilt the chapel in 1560.

On the sheet N

Recently viewed

    Pages you read will appear here.