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France is a country where several Madeirans fought and died in the First World War, including Gabriel Rocha de Gouveia and João Paulo da Veiga Pestana. It was also a place of study, of exile and of refuge for Madeirans. It was the origin of the expedition behind the Saque dos Franceses and the intended destination of the fugitives in the Machim legend.
1Mentioned in
- Rocha de Gouveia (Gabriel) — Country where he served and died in the First World War.
- Garreta (Léon) — Where he died in battle.
- Mangin (General) — Destination of the cruiser carrying the remains.
- Azevedo (Américo Olavo Correia de) — Where he fought in the First World War.
- Ega (Count of) — Where the count's family went in 1811.
- Caldeira (João da Silveira) — Where he studied.
- Machim (legend) — Intended destination of the fugitives.
- Veiga Pestana (Second Lieutenant João Paulo da) — Country where he served in the trenches and died.
- Sack of Funchal by the French — Where Caldeira fled and the expedition originated.
- Heredia (Councillor Francisco Correia) — Country of his exile.
- Hortas (street) — Where Veiga Pestana was killed.
- Figueira (Dr João Joaquim) — Where he served during a cholera epidemic.
- Madeiran Sugar Manufacturing Company — Country whose sugar-making methods the factory adopted.
- Belle Poule — Where the remains were to be taken.
- Photography — Country from which the first camera was brought.
- Azevedo (Carlos Olavo Correia de) — Where he served with the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps.
- Figueiroa de Albuquerque (Luís) — He lived long abroad, especially in Paris.
- Ornelas e Vasconcelos (Dom Aires de) — He went there to consult medical specialists.
- Macedo (Dom Álvaro da Costa de Sousa) — Country where Macedo died.
- Freitas (José Vicente de) — Where he served with the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps.
- Barca (square) — Country where the Conde da Barca negotiated the 1797 treaty.
- Branco (João de Freitas) — One of the countries where he studied languages.
- Montalembert (Charles Forbes de Tryon, Count de) — Where his letter was published.
- Santa Cruz (parish) — Destination of Jordão de Freitas da Silva's embassy.
- Mangra of the vine — Source of the vine plants thought to have introduced the fungus.
- Clairouin (Hector) — His country of birth.
- Peregrinações Madeirenses — Visited on the 1926 pilgrimage.
- Barreto (Father Jaime de Gouveia) — Country where Barreto served as chaplain with the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps.
- Rodrigues (Dr José Agostinho) — Where he served with the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in the First World War.
2Chronology
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A treaty was negotiated in France with António de Araújo e Azevedo, later Conde da Barca, as Portuguese plenipotentiary.
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Napoleon's troops left Portugal and the family of the Count of Ega went to France.
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Léon Garreta died on the battlefields of France.
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João Paulo da Veiga Pestana left for France with the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps.
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Gabriel Rocha de Gouveia was killed by shell fragments in the trenches in France.
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Padre Jaime de Gouveia Barreto returned to Portugal from France.