Organ of the Convent of St Clare 1Origin and restoration of the organ
Organ of the Convent of St Clare
Original title: Órgão de Santa Clara
Reproduces a 1924 newspaper article on the restoration of the old organ of the extinct Convent of Santa Clara in Funchal, said to have been given by João Gonçalves Zarco's children in 1498. It also mentions the similar restoration of the Machico parish church organ.
1Origin and restoration of the organ
Under this heading, the Funchal Diário de Notícias of 22 November 1924 published a short article that aroused particular interest at the time; the historical claim it put forward went entirely unchallenged. We reproduce it here in full, and refer the reader to the articles Convent of St Clare (Santa Clara) and Children and Sons-in-Law of Zarco, which shed useful light on the subject.
The old organ of the extinct Convent of St Clare, which had lain dismantled for some years, has been sent for repair. The work was entrusted to the well-known and distinguished musicians Mr César R. Nascimento and Mr Guilherme H. Lino, who have just completed their task.
As early as tomorrow the ancient instrument will be heard at the feast of St Cecilia, patron of musicians, which a group of devotees is having celebrated in that church.
Mr César Nascimento and Mr Guilherme Lino carried out investigations inside the organ and established that it had been commissioned by the children of João Gonçalves Zarco, who presented it to the convent in the reign of Manuel I, in 1498, seventy-nine years after their father had discovered Madeira.
The instrument is therefore 426 years old and is regarded as a relic on account of its age.
For this reason the restorers, conscientious artists, took a great interest in repairing it, even though they had at one point resolved to abandon the task, since the organ was badly damaged – indeed, one might say, almost beyond use.
After work that demanded great patience as well as their extensive artistic knowledge, they succeeded in bringing it to a successful conclusion, preserving all the principal parts of the old organ so as not to diminish the value its antiquity confers on it.
The holes made by woodworm were skilfully filled with inlaid work (embutidos). The repair, which was finished a few days ago, had begun in October 1923.
2Ownership and related works
Some years ago this organ was put up for public auction together with other property belonging to religious congregations. It was bought by Dr Romano Santa Clara Gomes, who kept it for a long time in an outbuilding of that former convent.
Last year he gave it to the confraternity of St Clare so that it could be repaired and used in the religious services of that church.
It was then that Mr Raimundo de Freitas, the worthy custodian of that church, commissioned Mr César Nascimento and Mr Guilherme Lino to repair it.
Last year the same craftsmen repaired the organ of the parish church of Machico, a gift from King Manuel I made in 1499. That organ, too, had become almost unusable. It is now a fine instrument once more, and it is also of great value, being 425 years old.
As is well known, the church of St Clare, which suffered serious damage on 12 December 1917 when it was hit by a shell from the submarine that bombarded Funchal, is classed as a National Monument (monumento nacional), and its upkeep is the responsibility of the Municipal Council (Câmara Municipal).’
In this article
Time
Years mentioned · 04-
Zarco's children reportedly gave the organ to the Santa Clara convent.
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King Manuel gave an organ to the parish church of Machico.
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A German submarine bombarded Funchal for the second time, killing five people in the city and badly damaging Santa Clara church.
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Restoration of the Santa Clara organ in Funchal ran from October 1923 to November 1924, reported in the Diário de Notícias on 22 November 1924.
Place
Places mentioned · 04- Órgão de Santa Clara · Subject
Funchal
The Órgão de Santa Clara is the old organ of the extinct Convent of Santa Clara in Funchal, said to have been given by the children of João Gonçalves Zarco in 1498. The Elucidário reproduces a 1924 newspaper article on its restoration, which also mentions the similar restoration of the organ of Machico parish church.
- Convent of St Clare
Funchal. Extinct convent whose church houses the restored organ.
A convent in Funchal founded in 1492–97 by the second captain-donatary João Gonçalves da Câmara beside the church of Conceição de Cima. It is the burial place of the Câmara family and holds a 1447 document spelling the name 'Zargo'. It was granted in 1912 for a new hospital and was later chosen to house the archaeological museum.
- Funchal
City of the newspaper and the convent; bombarded by a submarine in 1917.
The capital of the archipelago and seat of the principal captaincy, where settlement began; it was made a vila c.1451–52. Its bay, the widest in the archipelago, lies between Ponta do Garajau and Ponta da Cruz and offers sheltered anchorage, though its harbour had never been studied oceanographically. The Elucidário discusses it as a health resort with climate data and records the January 1906 disturbances, the Danish prince's visit in May 1846 and recent volcanic cones in the area.
- Parish church of Machico
Machico. Parish church whose organ, given by King Manuel in 1499, was also restored.
Parish church of Machico, where the alleged relics of Machim's cross are kept and where an organ given by King Manuel in 1499 was also restored. It contains Tristão Vaz's chapel of São João Baptista, whose arch bears his family arms.
People
People mentioned · 06-
Funchal musician who, with Guilherme Lino, restored the Santa Clara organ in 1923–24 and the Machico organ.
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Funchal musician who co-restored the Santa Clara and Machico organs.
- João Gonçalves Zarcod. 1467
Discoverer of Madeira whose children reportedly commissioned the organ in 1498.
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King of Portugal in whose reign the organ was given, and donor of the Machico organ in 1499.
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Keeper of the Santa Clara church who commissioned the organ's repair.
- Romano de Santa Clara Gomesb. 1869
Bought the organ at auction and later gave it to the Santa Clara confraternity for repair.