Teatro Esperança
Small theatre in Funchal, founded by an amateur dramatic society of eighteen young men in a warehouse on Rua dos Aranhas and opened in 1859. It was Funchal's only playhouse until 1888, was renamed after the Conde de Canavial in 1887 and was demolished after 1915.
History of the Teatro Esperança
Towards the end of 1858 a society of eighteen young men was formed in this city with the aim of staging some theatrical performances and building a small playhouse. This society, named Esperança, included among others Júlio Galhardo de Freitas and Pedro de Alcântara Góis, who had already shown their remarkable talent for the stage in several performances. The merchant João de Freitas Martins came to the aid of this worthy society by placing at its disposal an excellent warehouse he owned on Rua dos Aranhas. Conversion work began at once. The Council of Funchal contributed 200,000 réis (old Portuguese money of account; 1$000 = 1,000 réis, 1:000$000 = one conto = 1,000,000 réis), and the Count of Carvalhal (‘oak grove’) gave a similar sum and donated the scenery, this nobleman being the most devoted patron of the Esperança Society (Sociedade Esperança).
The formal opening took place on 10 March 1859 with performances of the plays o Judeu and o Conde de Paragará. António José de Sousa Almada (volume I, page 45), a dramatist and editor of a theatrical review who was then in Funchal, rendered the Esperança Society notable services in choosing, rehearsing and staging the plays.
When Rua 5 de Julho was opened, the Teatro Esperança was reduced to more cramped proportions, since the opening of that street required the demolition of some of the theatre’s outbuildings.
In 1887 it was acquired by the Count of Canavial and took that nobleman’s name. On 28 August 1915 it was sold to the builder João Pinto Correia, who demolished it shortly afterwards.
Until 1888, when the Teatro D. Maria Pia opened, the small Teatro Esperança was the only playhouse here, and various operetta and drama companies performed there.
In this article
Time
Years mentioned · 05-
The Sociedade Esperança was constituted in Funchal with 18 members to stage plays and build a small theatre.
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The Teatro Esperança in Funchal was formally opened with the plays o Judeu and o Conde de Paragará.
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The Teatro Esperança was bought by the Conde de Canavial and renamed after him.
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The Teatro D. Maria Pia (later Teatro Manuel de Arriaga) was solemnly inaugurated in Funchal with the zarzuela Las Dos Princesas.
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The Teatro Esperança was sold to contractor João Pinto Correia, who soon demolished it.
Place
Places mentioned · 05- Teatro Esperança · Subject
Funchal
The Teatro Esperança was a small theatre in Funchal, set up by an amateur society of eighteen young men in a warehouse on Rua dos Aranhas and opened in 1859. It was Funchal's only playhouse until 1888 and was renamed after the Conde de Canavial in 1887. It was demolished after 1915.
- Funchal
City where the theatre was located.
The capital of the archipelago and seat of the principal captaincy, where settlement began; it was made a vila c.1451–52. Its bay, the widest in the archipelago, lies between Ponta do Garajau and Ponta da Cruz and offers sheltered anchorage, though its harbour had never been studied oceanographically. The Elucidário discusses it as a health resort with climate data and records the January 1906 disturbances, the Danish prince's visit in May 1846 and recent volcanic cones in the area.
- Rua 5 de Julho
Funchal. Opening of this street forced the demolition of part of the theatre.
Opening of this street forced the demolition of part of the theatre.
- Rua dos Aranhas
Funchal. Street where the warehouse converted into the theatre stood.
Rua dos Aranhas is a Funchal street named after the Aranha family who lived there, and was formerly called Rua do Dr. Chaves. It contains the Casa de Dona Mécia and a surviving Gothic house of the Ornelas family. It was the site of the Anglican church opened in 1848, the Escola Normal and the Teatro Esperança, and the São Lázaro gate stood at its top until 1904.
- Teatro D. Maria Pia
Funchal. Theatre opened in 1888, ending Esperança's status as the only playhouse.
Funchal theatre opened in 1888, ending the Teatro Esperança's status as the only playhouse. It hosted lectures by Dr José Júlio Rodrigues and a dinner in honour of Mariano de Carvalho.
People
People mentioned · 07-
Leading patron of the Sociedade Esperança, who contributed money and the scenery.
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Bought the theatre in 1887, after which it bore his title.
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Merchant who lent his warehouse on Rua dos Aranhas to house the theatre.
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Building contractor who bought the theatre in 1915 and demolished it.
- José de Almada1880–1885
Playwright and editor of a theatre review who helped the society choose, rehearse and stage its plays.
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Member of the Sociedade Esperança, noted for his talent as an amateur actor.
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Member of the Sociedade Esperança, noted for his talent as an amateur actor.