Papaya (Carica papaya)
Original title: Papaia (Carica Papaya)
Describes the papaya, a South American tree grown in Madeira, its fruit and the meat-tenderising property of its sap and leaves.
A woody member of the Passifloraceae from South America, with a usually unbranched trunk and very large leaves, divided into 7 to 9 more or less deeply cut segments. Its fruits are sometimes sessile, sometimes on long stalks; the latter are found on the individuals that produce the male flowers, which in Madeira always or almost always bear a certain number of flowers provided with pistils. The fruit of the papaya is eaten raw or cooked, but its flavour is not very pleasant. When cut, the trunk yields a juice which, mixed with water, has the property of making tough meat tender within a few minutes. The same result can be obtained by wrapping the meat in the leaves of the tree.
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Place
Places mentioned · 02- South America
Native region of the papaya.
South America is cited in the Elucidário chiefly as the native region of plants grown in Madeira. These include the papaya, bougainvillea, sweet potato, Bidens pilosa and Verbena bonariensis.