Acclamations of monarchs
Original title: Aclamações de monarcas
Lists the dates on which Portuguese monarchs were acclaimed in Funchal from 1641 to 1908 and describes the civic procession used for these ceremonies.
According to the Livro de Exéquias e Aclamações, held in the archive of the Funchal Municipal Council (Câmara Municipal do Funchal), Joseph I was acclaimed king in the city of Funchal on 4 January 1751; Maria I on 29 June 1777; John VI on 7 April 1818; Pedro V on 7 September 1855; Luís I on 20 January 1862; Carlos I on 28 December 1889; and Manuel II on 6 May 1908. The said book does not record the day on which Maria II was proclaimed queen in the city of Funchal, but it is known that this ceremony, together with the recognition of the Constitution, took place at the town hall (Paços do Concelho) on 6 June 1834. As we shall see in the article Restoration of Portugal, the acclamation (aclamação, formal public proclamation of a new king) of John IV took place on 11 January 1641.
In 1855 a pamphlet entitled Aclamação de S. M. F. o Sr. D. Pedro V, no Funchal was published in this city, describing the festivities held on that occasion.
For the acclamation of kings a procession was organised, joined by all the official bodies. It passed through various streets of the city, stopping at several points so that the councillors (vereadores) could announce there, with the customary ceremonial, the name of the new reigning monarch. This procession was discontinued only at the acclamation of Manuel II.
In this article
Time
Years mentioned · 09-
News of the Restoration reached Madeira and D. João IV was acclaimed king in the Funchal town hall, ending Castilian rule; the bishop helped calm the people.
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D. José I was acclaimed king in Funchal.
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Maria I was acclaimed queen in Funchal.
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João VI was acclaimed king in Funchal.
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The Charter was sworn and D. Maria II acclaimed queen at the town hall of Funchal.
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A pamphlet describing the Funchal festivities for the acclamation of Pedro V was published.
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D. Pedro V was acclaimed king in Funchal.
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Luís I was acclaimed king in Funchal.
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Carlos I was acclaimed king in Funchal.
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Manuel II was acclaimed king in Funchal, without the customary procession.
Place
Places mentioned · 02- Funchal
City where the royal acclamations took place.
The capital of the archipelago and seat of the principal captaincy, where settlement began; it was made a vila c.1451–52. Its bay, the widest in the archipelago, lies between Ponta do Garajau and Ponta da Cruz and offers sheltered anchorage, though its harbour had never been studied oceanographically. The Elucidário discusses it as a health resort with climate data and records the January 1906 disturbances, the Danish prince's visit in May 1846 and recent volcanic cones in the area.
- Funchal town hall
Funchal. Town hall where Maria II was proclaimed and the Constitution recognised in 1834.
The Paços do Concelho is Funchal's town hall, a former residence of the Conde de Carvalhal. João IV was acclaimed there in 1641 and Maria II proclaimed there in 1834, and the Unknown Soldier's urn lay in state there. Its tower housed the central telephone exchange, and it was isolated from adjoining buildings during the 1943–44 works.
People
People mentioned · 09- Carlos Id. 1922
King of Portugal, acclaimed in Funchal on 28 December 1889.
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King of Portugal after the Restoration, acclaimed in Funchal on 11 January 1641.
- John VId. 1826
King of Portugal, acclaimed in Funchal on 7 April 1818.
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King of Portugal, acclaimed in Funchal on 4 January 1751.
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King of Portugal, acclaimed in Funchal on 20 January 1862.
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Last king of Portugal, acclaimed in Funchal on 6 May 1908 without the traditional procession.
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Queen of Portugal, acclaimed in Funchal on 29 June 1777.
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Queen of Portugal, proclaimed in Funchal's town hall on 6 June 1834.
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King of Portugal, acclaimed in Funchal on 7 September 1855, an occasion described in a pamphlet.