Heredia (António Correia)
Biography of António Correia Herédia (1822–1899), Madeiran journalist, customs administrator and politician who held many offices, including civil governor, deputy and peer, and led the 1847 revolutionary junta in Funchal.
Life, offices and writings
This illustrious Madeiran was born on 2 March 1822 and died in Lisbon on 23 June 1899. He was the son of Francisco Correia Herédia (see that entry) and Dona Ana Margarida de Bettencourt Acciaioly e Sá Escórcio Drumond, and descended from old and noble families of this island. We do not know whether he held any formal academic qualifications, but his lack of higher or university education did not prevent him from being a skilful and talented journalist. He might perhaps have become a distinguished writer, had his many occupations not wholly absorbed the great energy of his mind. The writings he left prove it. He held many public offices: he was president of the Municipal Council (Câmara Municipal), representative (procurador) on the District General Council (Junta Geral), secretary-general (secretário geral), civil governor, director of the customs houses (Alfândegas) of Funchal, Porto and Lisbon, director-general of customs, deputy, peer of the realm, and president of many commissions for the reform of various public services, etc. In the course of some of these offices he wrote several reports, regulations and bills that amply prove his learning, his competence and his great capacity for work. Besides his journalism, which is extensive, he published: Breves reflexões sobre a abolição dos morgados na Madeira, Lisbon, 1849; As contradições imaculadas, Funchal, 1850; A Boa Fé do «Archivista», Funchal, 1852; Observações sobre a situação económica da ilha da Madeira e sobre a reforma das Alfândegas, Lisbon, 1888, 96 pp.; Relatório do Projecto do Regulamento Geral das Alfândegas, Lisbon, 1876, 129 pp.; Exposição e Documentos enviados à Câmara dos Dignos Pares, Lisbon, 1886; António Correia Herédia — Ao Público, Lisbon, 1885, 235 pp.
António Correia Herédia was secretary-general of this district and also served as civil governor, and he represented Madeira in parliament in the legislative sessions of 1857–1858, 1858–1859 and 1865–1868.
During the provisional government of the Porto Junta in 1847, António Correia Herédia was secretary of the governing board (junta governativa) of Madeira – or rather, he was the soul of that revolutionary movement in this city. See Junta Governativa.
In this article
Time
Years mentioned · 04-
António Correia Herédia was born.
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Linked to the Maria da Fonte movement, Infantry no. 11 and Artillery no. 4 with the Funchal council pronounced for the Junta do Porto and installed a Junta Governativa da Madeira, with António Correia Herédia as secretary, which ruled until 14 July 1847.
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António Correia Herédia represented Madeira in parliament across several sessions between 1857 and 1868.
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António Correia Herédia died in Lisbon.
Place
Places mentioned · 03Abroad
- Funchal
Where Herédia directed the customs house and led the 1847 junta.
The capital of the archipelago and seat of the principal captaincy, where settlement began; it was made a vila c.1451–52. Its bay, the widest in the archipelago, lies between Ponta do Garajau and Ponta da Cruz and offers sheltered anchorage, though its harbour had never been studied oceanographically. The Elucidário discusses it as a health resort with climate data and records the January 1906 disturbances, the Danish prince's visit in May 1846 and recent volcanic cones in the area.
- Lisbon
Portugal. Where Herédia died and directed customs.
The Portuguese capital, seat of the Relação court and of the Misericórdia whose privileges and statutes were extended to Funchal. Henrique Franco de Sousa studied at its Royal Academy of Fine Arts, and Luiz José Baiardo moved there in 1821.
- Porto
Portugal. Herédia directed its customs; seat of the 1847 provisional junta.
A Portuguese city, where the 1820 liberal revolution began and whose district is the only one denser than Funchal's. Several Madeirans studied at its medical school or Academia Politécnica, and some lived or died there. The editor of O Funchalense Liberal was hanged there, and Marítimo beat FC Porto there in 1922.
People
People mentioned · 03- António Correia Herédia1822–1899
Madeiran journalist, customs director-general, civil governor, deputy and peer, subject of this entry.
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Mother of António Correia Herédia, from old noble Madeiran families.
- Francisco Correia Herédia1793–1880
Father of António Correia Herédia, with his own entry in the Elucidário.