Exhibitions
Original title: Exposições
Account of the industrial, agricultural and livestock exhibitions held in Funchal between 1850 and 1901, from the first industry show in the Civil Government palace to the exhibition staged for the royal visit of 1901.
Exhibitions in Funchal, 1850–1901
During the first four days of April 1850 an exhibition of Madeiran industry was held in the three main rooms of the Civil Government Palace (Palácio do Governo Civil). On display were textiles, goldsmiths’ work, cabinetwork, plaster and straw work, paintings, embroidery, needlework, etc., as well as some agricultural produce. Seventeen silver medals were awarded to those who presented the best objects. The originator of this exhibition was Councillor (conselheiro, honorary title of the royal council) José Silvestre Ribeiro.
On 29 April 1854 an agricultural exhibition promoted by the botanist João Maria Moniz was held in the courtyard and rooms of the Palácio de São Lourenço (St Lawrence Palace). On 20, 21, 22 and 23 April 1861 the same palace hosted the first exhibition promoted by the Agricultural Society of Madeira (Sociedade Agrícola da Madeira).
This exhibition, the most brilliant ever held in Funchal, featured trees and shrubs, industrial, forage and ornamental plants, cereals, vegetables, tubers and roots, a herbarium and a collection of Madeiran shells, livestock, etc.
On 25 May 1861 the Agricultural Society held a meeting chaired by the civil governor, at which 12 first-class prizes, 18 second-class prizes and 20 honourable mentions were awarded to the exhibitors.
The members of the said society whom it charged with obtaining and classifying the objects shown at the exhibition were Major António Pedro de Azevedo, João Maria Moniz and Dr João Perestrelo de Vasconcelos.
In 1863 and 1864 two insignificant livestock shows were held in Funchal. Only nine head of cattle appeared at the first, and attendance was no greater the following year.
The last exhibition held in Funchal took place at the end of June 1901, on the occasion of the royal visit to the island. It featured wines, brandies, photographs, paintings, various textiles, embroidery, parquet and inlaid work (embutidos), wickerwork and straw work, etc. The exhibition was held in the Praça Académica (‘academic square’), today Campo do Almirante Reis (‘Admiral Reis field’), in huts and pavilions put up there for the purpose.
In this article
Time
Years mentioned · 05-
An exhibition of Madeiran industry, including embroideries, was held in the Civil Government palace in Funchal, with 17 silver medals awarded.
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An agricultural exhibition promoted by João Maria Moniz was held at the São Lourenço palace in Funchal.
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The first exhibition of the Sociedade Agrícola da Madeira, the most brilliant held in Funchal, took place at the São Lourenço palace.
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The Sociedade Agrícola distributed the prizes of the 1861 exhibition at a meeting chaired by the civil governor.
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Two poorly attended livestock exhibitions were held in Funchal in 1863 and 1864.
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King Carlos and Queen Amélia visited Madeira, arriving at Funchal on 22 June and leaving for the Azores on 25 June; John Blandy entertained them at Quinta do Palheiro, where the king played tennis, and an exhibition was held in the Praça Académica.
Place
Places mentioned · 04- Campo Almirante Reis
Funchal. Square where the 1901 exhibition was held in pavilions.
Campo Almirante Reis, formerly Campo D. Carlos, is a square in the parish of Santa Maria Maior, Funchal, which now takes in the former Campo das Loucas. Football matches were played there, including the first organised match, and it also hosted beach bathing establishments, cycling festivals and the 1901 exhibition in pavilions. The yacht Anfitrite was under construction there in 1921; the square was the planned venue for the Quincentenary equestrian and sports games and the eastern end of the planned seafront avenue.
- Civil Government Palace
Funchal. Venue of the 1850 industrial exhibition.
Venue of the 1850 industrial exhibition.
- Funchal
City where all the exhibitions were held.
The capital of the archipelago and seat of the principal captaincy, where settlement began; it was made a vila c.1451–52. Its bay, the widest in the archipelago, lies between Ponta do Garajau and Ponta da Cruz and offers sheltered anchorage, though its harbour had never been studied oceanographically. The Elucidário discusses it as a health resort with climate data and records the January 1906 disturbances, the Danish prince's visit in May 1846 and recent volcanic cones in the area.
- São Lourenço Palace
Funchal. Venue of the 1854 and 1861 agricultural exhibitions.
The Palácio de São Lourenço, the governors' palace-fortress in Funchal, was the scene of beija-mão ceremonies, receptions, balls and dinners, and of the 1861 exhibition. The Elucidário records a great fire there in 1699, a natural history museum in 1850, and an attempt by soldiers to enter it in 1829. The Teatro Grande stood opposite it.
People
People mentioned · 04- António Pedro de Azevedo1814–1889
Army major and member of the Sociedade Agrícola who collected and classified exhibits for the 1861 exhibition.
- João Maria Moniz1822–1898
Madeiran botanist who promoted the 1854 agricultural exhibition and helped gather exhibits for the 1861 show.
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Member of the Sociedade Agrícola who collected and classified exhibits for the 1861 exhibition.
- José Silvestre Ribeiro1807–1891
Civil governor of Madeira who initiated the 1850 exhibition of Madeiran industry.