Drumond (João Pedro de Freitas Pereira)
João Pedro de Freitas Pereira Drumond (1760–1825), a Coimbra-trained lawyer from Câmara de Lobos, held many municipal offices in Funchal and wrote on Madeira's mineralogy, history and geography.
He was the son of Captain José Luís de Freitas Silva Nunes and Dona Ana Inácia Caetano Drumond, and was born in Câmara de Lobos (‘seals’ den’) in 1760. He graduated as a bachelor (bacharel, university graduate) in law from the University of Coimbra (Universidade de Coimbra). He was the first president of the Society of Friends of the Sciences and Arts (Sociedade dos Amigos das Sciencias e Artes) and held the offices of market inspector (almotacé), chief health officer of the port (guarda-mor de saúde), councillor (vereador) of the Council of Funchal, acting juiz de fora (crown-appointed judge from outside the district) and member of the board of the Lancasterian School (Escola Lancasteriana). At its session of 18 October 1803 the Municipal Council (Câmara Municipal) resolved to commission him to write a report on the state in which the city had been left by the flash flood (aluvião) of that year, to be kept in the Council’s archive. He published in the Investigador Português a memoir entitled Noticias Mineralogicas da Ilha da Madeira, and wrote the Apontamentos Historicos e geographicos sobre a ilha da Madeira, the autograph manuscript of which is in the municipal library, as well as several articles published in O Patriota Funchalense (‘The Funchal Patriot’). He was an ardent constitutionalist, a distinguished lawyer and a man of considerable learning. He died without issue in March 1825. Among his contemporaries he was known by the nickname ‘Dr Piolho’ (‘Dr Louse’), because he was short in stature.
In this article
Time
Years mentioned · 03Place
Places mentioned · 03Abroad
- Câmara de Lobos
His birthplace.
Parish west of Funchal. The Elucidário traces its name to Zarco's discovery voyage and describes its churches, chapels and collegiate chapter, early settlers, fishing community and renowned vineyards. It also records the parish's localities, boundaries, levadas and population.
- Funchal
City whose council he served.
The capital of the archipelago and seat of the principal captaincy, where settlement began; it was made a vila c.1451–52. Its bay, the widest in the archipelago, lies between Ponta do Garajau and Ponta da Cruz and offers sheltered anchorage, though its harbour had never been studied oceanographically. The Elucidário discusses it as a health resort with climate data and records the January 1906 disturbances, the Danish prince's visit in May 1846 and recent volcanic cones in the area.
- University of Coimbra
Portugal. Where he graduated in law.
The University of Coimbra, in mainland Portugal, was supported by Madeira through tithes and attended by many Madeirans. Several of them graduated there, mostly in law, and others, such as António da Gama and Vitúrio Lopes Rocha, also taught there. Júlio Augusto Henriques held its chair of botany.
People
People mentioned · 03-
Lawyer, municipal official and author of historical and mineralogical notes on Madeira, nicknamed 'Dr. Piolho'.
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Mother of João Pedro de Freitas Pereira Drumond.
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Father of João Pedro de Freitas Pereira Drumond.