Henry the Navigator
Infante D. Henrique
1394–1460
prince · lord of Madeira · grand master of the Order of Christ
Prince Henry the Navigator (1394–1460), promoter of Portuguese maritime discovery, who held lordship over the Madeira archipelago and granted its captaincies to its discoverers. He sponsored Zarco's voyage and directed the settlement of the islands. The Elucidário laments the absence of a monument to him on the island.
1Mentioned in
- Donataries — Prince Henry the Navigator, lord of Madeira, who confirmed the donataries' grants.
- Settlement and colonisation — Prince Henry the Navigator, lord of Madeira who directed its settlement from about 1425.
- Vineyards — Prince Henry the Navigator, credited by Frutuoso with introducing Malvasia vines to Madeira.
- Discovery of the archipelago — Prince Henry the Navigator, who sponsored Zarco and Tristão Vaz's voyage.
- Historical dates — Prince Henry the Navigator, recipient of the donation of Madeira in 1433.
- Madeira in the University of Coimbra — Prince Henry the Navigator, who in 1460 endowed the University of Coimbra with twelve marks of silver from the Order of Christ's Madeiran tithes.
- Perestrelo (Bartolomeu) — Prince Henry, who granted Porto Santo to Perestrelo by charter in 1446.
- Zarco (João Gonçalves) — Prince Henry the Navigator, under whose patronage Zargo served and discovered Madeira.
- Zarco (João Gonçalves) — Prince Henry, who granted Zargo the captaincy of Funchal in 1450.
- Quinto — Prince Henry, lord of Madeira, who under a 1452 contract claimed a third of all sugar from the island's only mill.
- Machim (legend) — Portuguese prince, subject of Major's book.
- Brandão (José António Ferreira) — Portuguese prince, known as Henry the Navigator, whose life is the subject of the book Brandão translated.
- Sugar — Lord of Madeira, to whom mill owners paid a third of the sugar they made.
- Taxes — Prince Henry, lord of the archipelago, whose charter imposed the first heavy taxes on Madeira.
- Arms — Prince Henry, master of the Order of Christ, credited with introducing sugar cane to Madeira.
- Baleira (town) — Prince Henry the Navigator, who lived at Sagres and to whose household Perestrelo belonged.
- Câmara (Rui Gonçalves da) — Portuguese prince whom Rui Gonçalves accompanied at the sieges of Arzila and Tangier.
- Grants — Prince Henry the Navigator, credited with Madeira's discovery and granted temporal lordship of the archipelago in 1433.
- Sugar cane — Prince Henry the Navigator, said to have ordered the first cane cuttings brought from Sicily to Madeira.
- Columbus (Christopher) — Prince Henry, predecessor of D. Fernando as master of the Order of Christ.
- Teive (family) — Prince Henry the Navigator, with whom Diogo de Teive signed the 1452 sugar-mill contract.
- Porto Santo (discovery and origin of the name) — Prince Henry the Navigator, whose sailing orders the discoverers were following when blown to Porto Santo.
- Quincentenary of the discovery of Madeira — Prince Henry the Navigator, honoured by one of the two historical floats in the procession.
- Quincentenary of the discovery of Madeira — Prince Henry the Navigator, founder of the 'School of Sagres', honoured by the procession's closing car.
- City flag — Former lord of Madeira whose death passed the lordship to D. Fernando.
- Coinage — Prince Henry the Navigator, recipient of the 1433 grant of Madeira.
- St Bernardino (convent) — Prince Henry the Navigator, whom João Afonso Correia served as squire.
- Alcoforado (Francisco) — Prince Henry the Navigator, whom Francisco Alcoforado served as squire.
- Deserta Grande or simply Deserta (island) — Prince Henry the Navigator, who ordered a chapel built on Deserta Grande.
- Vaz (Tristão) — Prince Henry the Navigator, who knighted Tristão and granted him the captaincy of Machico.
- Levadas — Cardinal regent who issued three charters in 1563 on cleaning levadas and giving sugar cane priority for water.
- Ornelas — Prince Henry the Navigator, in whose household Álvaro de Ornelas served during the discoveries.
- Woad (Isatis praecox) — Prince Henry the Navigator, lord of Madeira, whose notes to Zargo mention the export of woad.
- Fernandes (Valentim) — Prince Henry the Navigator, subject of Henrique Major's book.
- Notaries — Cardinal-King who in 1579 reduced Funchal's judicial officers from 35 to 17.
- Sesmarias — Prince Henry, whose donation charters and regulations allowed the donatary captains to grant land in sesmaria.
- São Roque (parish) — Cardinal-king of Portugal whose royal charter of 3 March 1579 authorised the creation of the parish of São Roque.
- Judicial administration — Cardinal-king who in 1579 made judicial offices royal appointments, curbing the donataries.
- Communications with mainland Portugal — Prince Henry the Navigator, who with the king received news of Madeira only once a year in the early colonisation period.
- Alemão (Henrique) — Confirmed the land grant on 29 April 1457.
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2Chronology
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Madeira was discovered by João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz under Prince Henry, most commonly dated 1419, by some 1420.
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Sugar cane was introduced into Madeira, reportedly from Sicily.
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King Duarte granted the archipelago to Prince Henry, requiring the kingdom's coin to circulate, and its spiritual jurisdiction to the Order of Christ.
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Prince Henry granted the captaincy of Machico to Tristão Vaz.
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Prince Henry granted the captaincy of Porto Santo to Bartolomeu Perestrelo by charter.
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Prince Henry granted João Gonçalves Zarco the captaincy of Funchal.
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Diogo de Teive contracted with Prince Henry to build Madeira's first water-powered sugar mill, giving the Infante a third of its sugar.
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Infante D. Henrique confirmed Henrique Alemão's land grant at Madalena do Mar.
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Prince Henry granted the University of Coimbra twelve marks of silver yearly from the Order of Christ's Madeiran tithes for the chief chair of theology.
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Afonso V granted the archipelago to Prince Fernando, who thus inherited the lordship of Madeira from Prince Henry.
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Cardinal D. Henrique issued three charters on stream and levada cleaning and water pricing favouring sugar cane.
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Richard Henry Major published The Life of Prince Henry of Portugal, presenting the Machim legend as fact.