History

António Alfredo

Antonio Alfredo de Santa Catarina Braga, a former Franciscan, was born in the city of Porto in the late 18th century. Around 1820, he left the convent and became a secular cleric. He brilliantly taught philosophy and theology in his order's houses and was a notable and renowned preacher in his time. Persecuted for his liberal ideas, he was deported to Cape Verde, later moving to Brazil, from where he returned to his homeland when the constitutional government was established. He was then appointed canon of the Évora Cathedral and later governor of the bishoprics of Bragança and Funchal, and held other important public service commissions.

By decree of November 7, 1834, Antonio Alfredo was appointed temporal governor of the Funchal bishopric, a position he held until April 1840, when he was relieved of his duties by decree of February 25 of that year and assigned to another service commission. He was a man of rare talent and vast knowledge, as attested by his contemporaries and the speeches, pastoral letters, and other written works he left behind, but his tenure as governor of this diocese was not marked by the most austere probity and scrupulous conduct. His act of personally going to the convent of S. Bernardino in Câmara de Lobos in early June 1835 to prohibit the worship of Fr. Pedro da Guarda, known as the Holy Servant of God, and having the statue of the humble religious burned in his presence, became famous and caused serious scandal. He then published a pastoral letter condemning and prohibiting any worship that might be given to Fr. Pedro da Guarda.

He left the island for Lisbon on April 14, 1840, and in the same year was appointed governor of the Bragança bishopric, where he died a few years later in the city of Porto.

In 1849, his 'Miscellanea' or collection of various writings was posthumously published, through the efforts of a relative, of which only the first volume was released.

People mentioned in this article

Antonio Alfredo de Santa Catarina Braga
Former Franciscan, secular cleric, governor of the bishoprics of Bragança and Funchal
Fr. Pedro da Guarda
Known as the Holy Servant of God

Years mentioned in this article

1820
Antonio Alfredo's departure from the convent
1834
Antonio Alfredo's appointment as temporal governor of the Funchal bishopric
1835
Antonio Alfredo's solemn act at the convent of S. Bernardino in Câmara de Lobos
1840
Antonio Alfredo's departure from the island to Lisbon

Locations mentioned in this article

Brazil
Location to which he went after being deported
Cape Verde
Location to which he was deported
Lisbon
Location to which he left the island in 1840
Porto
City of birth and place of death